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目的:调查密云县农村居民的健康状况和与健康相关相关的行为状况。方法:采用分层随机整群抽样方法,对534名13岁以上农村居民进行横断面调查,通过问卷方式收集资料进行分析。结果:40.4%的认为自己的健康状况一般,29.5%的认为健康状况好,21.6%的认为健康状况很好。自报患病率较高的前三位慢性疾病分别是高血压、高脂血症和糖尿病,自报患病率依次是15.9%、6.5%和4.2%。健康相关知识正确率为70.9%,健康相关行为正确率为60.5%。结论:年龄和教育程度是影响农村居民慢性病分布的重要因素;电视是居民获取健康知识的主要途径,其次为健康大课堂。
Objective: To investigate the health status of rural residents and health-related behavioral status in Miyun County. Methods: A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to conduct a cross-sectional survey of 534 rural residents aged 13 and above, and the data were collected through questionnaire. Results: 40.4% think their own health is normal, 29.5% think their health is good, and 21.6% think their health is good. The top three chronic diseases reported to have a higher prevalence were hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus. The reported prevalence rates were 15.9%, 6.5% and 4.2%, respectively. The correct rate of health-related knowledge was 70.9% and the rate of health-related behavior was 60.5%. Conclusion: Age and educational level are the important factors influencing the distribution of chronic diseases among rural residents. Television is the main way for residents to acquire health knowledge, followed by healthy big class.