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90年代以来,伴随着经济全球化进程的加快,国际贸易和投资总体上保持了更迅猛的增长势头,对世界经济的引擎作用更为突出,特别是90年代后半期以来知识经济的兴起更使全球高技术产品贸易和跨国投资蓬勃发展。另一方面,金融危机和IT泡沫破灭也使世界贸易不稳定性凸现。从总体上看,当前国际贸易呈现以下卡大趋势。 (一)国际贸易规模不断扩大。 90年代以来,世界贸易总体上仍以接近世界GDP两倍的速度增长,表明经济全球化进程的加深。据国际货币基金组织1999年10月份发
Since the 1990s, with the acceleration of economic globalization, international trade and investment as a whole have maintained a more rapid growth momentum and have become more prominent on the role of the world economy. In particular, the rise of the knowledge-based economy since the latter half of the 1990s has made Global high-tech trade in products and transnational investment are booming. On the other hand, the financial crisis and the bursting of the IT bubble have also made the world trade unstable. Overall, the current international trade card presents the following big trend. (I) The scale of international trade is constantly expanding. Since the 1990s, world trade has generally been growing at a rate close to twice the world GDP, indicating that the process of economic globalization has deepened. According to the International Monetary Fund issued in October 1999