目的分析评价玉林市区全球基金流动人口结核病防治项目实施效果,为今后做好流动人口肺结核防治工作提供科学依据。方法对玉林市区全球基金流动人口防治项目实施前后的结核病人发现、治疗管理,健康教育、报表及结核病专报系统相关数据进行对照分析。结果两年间共发现流动人口活动性肺结核病人370例,其中新涂阳148例,复治7例,涂阴215例。男女性别比例为2.27:1。与项目实施前两年对比,流动人口可疑病人登记率、病人就诊率、新涂阳、复治涂阳肺结核病人二月末转阴率和治愈率均较项目前显著提高。结论玉林市区实施全球基金流动人口肺结核项目成效显著,防治措施、方法、管理值得大力推广和应用。 Objective To analyze and evaluate the effect of implementing TB prevention and treatment project for the global fund floating population in Yulin urban area and provide a scientific basis for future prevention and control of tuberculosis among floating population. Methods The data of tuberculosis patient discovery, treatment management, health education, reporting and tuberculosis reporting system before and after the implementation of the Global Fund Floating Population Prevention and Cure Project in Yulin urban area were compared. Results A total of 370 migrant pulmonary tuberculosis cases were found in two years, of which 148 were newly smear positive, 7 were retreated and 215 were smear negative. The male / female ratio is 2.27: 1. Compared with the two years prior to the project implementation, the registration rate of suspicious patients, the patient visiting rate, the new smear positive rate of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in floating population at the end of February were significantly higher than those before the project. Conclusion The implementation of the Global Fund Floating Population Tuberculosis Project in Yulin City has achieved remarkable results. Prevention measures, methods and management are worthy of promotion and application.