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当前我国能源供应严重短缺已引起全社会极大的关注。随着能源供需矛盾的尖锐化,能源供应缺口不断扩大,给国民经济造成了很大损失。因此对能源供应短缺问题有必要进行分析和研究,并采取有效措施进行认真治理。一、严峻的能源供应短缺现实能源供需矛盾尖锐化是供应与需求之间相互不适应的必然结果。从供应方面来看,应该说能源工业的发展速度是不慢的。1978年至1988年,全国发电量由2566亿千瓦时上升到5430亿千瓦时,年均增长7.78％;原煤产量由6.18亿吨上升到9.7亿吨,年均增长4.61％;原
The current serious shortage of energy supply in our country has caused great concern in the entire society. With the sharp contradiction between the supply and demand of energy, the gap in energy supply continues to expand, causing great losses to the national economy. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and study the shortage of energy supply and take effective measures to manage it seriously. I. Severe Energy Supply Shortage The sharp contradiction between the supply and demand of real energy is the inevitable result of the mismatch between supply and demand. From the perspective of supply, it should be said that the speed of development of the energy industry is not slow. From 1978 to 1988, the country’s power generation increased from 256.6 billion kwh to 543 billion kwh, an average annual increase of 7.78%; raw coal production rose from 618 million tons to 970 million tons, an average annual increase of 4.61%;