“随着企业改革的深化，技术进步和经济结构调整，人员流动和职工下岗是难以避免的。”江泽民总书记在十五大报告中指出这一趋势的同时，提出：“广大职工要转变就业观念，提高自身素质，努力适应改革和发展的新要求”。据统计，目前全国国有企业富余人员在３０００万左右... “With the deepening of the reform of enterprises, technological progress and economic restructuring, personnel turnover and workers’ lay-offs are unavoidable.” While pointing out this trend in General Secretary Jiang Zemin’s report to the 15th National Congress, Jiang Zemin pointed out: “The majority of workers and staff want to change their jobs Concept, improve their own quality, and strive to meet the new requirements of reform and development. ” According to statistics, at present the surplus personnel of state-owned enterprises are around 30 million ...