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在财政经济形势根本好转的背景下设立预算稳定基金近年来,伴随着俄罗斯社会、政治、经济形势的稳定,政府财政状况出现根本性好转,一改转轨以后连续8年出现巨额预算赤字和政府债务规模膨胀的局面,自2001年起实现联邦预算平衡,并连年出现较大幅度预算盈余(见下表)。随之而来的是政府债务状况明显改善,特别是一度极为严峻的外债形势好转,这几年不仅安全度过还债高峰期,而且有能力提前偿还部分外
In recent years, with the stabilization of the social, political and economic conditions in Russia, the financial situation of the government has seen a fundamental improvement. After a change in the economy, the government has continuously created a huge budget deficit and government debt for eight consecutive years With the expansion of scale, the federal budget has been balanced since 2001 and a large annual budget surplus has emerged (see table below). What followed was a marked improvement in the government's debt situation. In particular, the once extremely grim situation of foreign debt improved. In recent years, it has not only savored the peak repayment period, but also has the ability to repay part of it in advance