作者尸检了一例恒河猴(M.mulatta),雄性,5岁半,体重为7公斤。发现该猴系死于原发性心肌病,另伴有肝癌。这只猴是一年前由云南省思茅临仓县野外捕获进场的。进场后至发病前未注意有何症状。除检疫时用过结核菌素外,未曾给药。临床症状与治疗经过:发病当日,精神极差,四肢无力,爬围栏困难,拒食。体温正常。当天二次肌注8万单位庆大霉素,并一次肌注2毫升复合维生素B。翌日精神好转,未继续用药。6天后突然死亡,死前无明显异状。前后病程为一个星期。病理解剖学变化:1.肝脏:肿大,重230克,质地坚硬,被膜紧张。颜色呈淡黄色,局部小区域暗红色。在方叶腹侧面的远端部位有一个卵圆形的肿块,直径为3.5～4.0厘米,高出肝表面4.0～7.0毫米色 The author autopsy a case of rhesus monkey (M. mulatta), male, 5 years and a half, weighing 7 kg. The monkey was found dead in primary cardiomyopathy accompanied by liver cancer. This monkey was captured a year ago by the field in Yunnan Province Sai Mao Lincang County. After admission to the onset of symptoms did not pay attention to. In addition to the quarantine used tuberculin, the drug has not been administered. Clinical symptoms and treatment after: the day of onset, poor spirit, weakness, climbing fence difficult, antifeedant. Normal body temperature. The second intramuscular injection of 80,000 units of gentamicin, and intramuscular injection of 2 ml of vitamin B complex. The next day the spirit improved, did not continue medication. Sudden death after 6 days, no significant difference before death. Before and after the course of one week. Pathological anatomy changes: 1. Liver: swollen, weighing 230 grams, hard texture, capsule tension. Color was light yellow, dark red local small area. In the ventral side of the ventral side of the square leaf has an oval-shaped mass, 3.5 to 4.0 cm in diameter, 4.0 to 7.0 mm above the liver surface color