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新《民事诉讼法》(以下简称“新民诉法”)第55条规定:“对污染环境、侵害众多消费者合法权益等损害社会公共利益的行为,法律规定的机关和有关组织可以向人民法院提起诉讼。”检察机关参与民事公益诉讼,可以通过创新工作,审慎办案,逐步规范民事公益诉讼的程序机制,在司法实践的基础上进行总结提高,循序渐进地完善民事公益诉讼制度。本文以探讨民事公益诉讼内涵为起点,考察检察机关参与民事公益诉讼法律路程和实践障碍,进一步明确检察机关参与民事公益诉讼的地位、职权和案件类型,对检察机关参与民事公益诉讼程序构建作进一步的设想。
Article 55 of the new Code of Civil Procedure (hereinafter referred to as the “New Civil Procedure Law”) stipulates that: "For acts that pollute the environment and infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of many consumers, which harm the public interest, the organs and organizations concerned under the law may Procuratorial organs to participate in civil commonweal litigation, through innovative work, careful handling of cases, and gradually regulate the procedural mechanisms of civil public interest litigation, summarize and improve on the basis of judicial practice, and gradually improve the civil commonweal litigation system. This paper starts with the discussion of the connotation of civil commonweal litigation, examines the legal process and practical obstacles of procuratorial organs participating in civil commonweal litigation, further clarifies the position, authority and case type of procuratorial organs participating in civil commonweal litigation, and further constructs the procuratorial organ’s participation in civil commonweal litigation procedure The idea.