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目的:探讨中学生肥胖症的血脂、血压水平,以及体块指数、血脂与血压的相关关系。方法:对淮安地区9 987例11～18岁中学生的体检资料进行分析,计算体块指数,分析其与血压的关系,并将其中117例肥胖自愿者及45例年龄、性别相匹配的非肥胖自愿者分为两组,分别测量血脂水平,比较两组血压的差异。结果:肥胖中学生血脂、血压明显高于正常体重中学生(P<0.01),男女肥胖症中学生血脂、血压比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);体块指数、血脂与血压均有显著相关性,其收缩压相关性高于舒张压。结论:肥胖症中学生血脂、血压明显高于正常体重中学生,且体块指数越高的中学生血脂、血压值越高,提示预防成人高血脂、高血压应从预防中学生肥胖症抓起。
Objective: To investigate the obesity of middle school students with lipids, blood pressure levels, body mass index, blood lipids and blood pressure. Methods: The physical examination data of 9 987 middle school students from 11 to 18 years old in Huaian area were analyzed, the body mass index was calculated, and the relationship between them and blood pressure was analyzed. Among them, 117 obese volunteers and 45 age- and gender-matched non-obese The volunteers were divided into two groups, respectively, to measure the level of blood lipids, blood pressure differences between the two groups. Results: The blood lipid and blood pressure of obese middle school students were significantly higher than that of normal school students (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in the blood fat and blood pressure among middle school students with obesity (P> 0.05). The body mass index, blood lipids and blood pressure were significantly correlated Sex, its systolic blood pressure is higher than diastolic blood pressure. Conclusion: The blood lipid and blood pressure of middle school students with obesity are obviously higher than that of middle school students with high body mass index. The higher the blood pressure is, the higher the blood pressure is. It suggests that preventing hyperlipidemia and hypertension in adults should be prevented from preventing obesity in middle school.