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目的了解石河子市老年人对家庭病床的认知与需求,为开展家庭病床服务提供依据。方法采用方便抽样法进行面对面询问式调查,共调查石河子市240名60岁以上老人。结果20.4%的老人听说过家庭病床,70.0%的老人认为石河子市有必要开展家庭病床服务,但对于具体的家庭病床服务项目需求度较低,主要原因是石河子市社区卫生服务机构并未正式开展家庭病床服务,导致老年人的认知较低。另外受认知的影响,老年人对家庭病床治疗的信任度不高。结论石河子市卫生服务机构应加大对家庭病床的宣传力度,并结合老年人的实际需求开展家庭病床服务。
Objective To understand the cognition and needs of elderly people in family shelter in Shihezi City and provide the basis for the service of family beds. Methods Convenient sampling method was used to conduct face-to-face interrogative investigation. A total of 240 elderly people over the age of 60 in Shihezi City were investigated. Results 20.4% of the elderly had heard of family beds and 70.0% of the elders believed that Shihezi City needed family bed services, but the demand for specific family bed services was low because the community health service agencies in Shihezi City were not officially Family bed service, resulting in lower cognitive level in the elderly. In addition, by the cognitive effect, the elderly do not trust the treatment of family beds. Conclusion Shihezi City Health Service should step up publicity on family beds and provide family beds in combination with the actual needs of the elderly.