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一、什么是包结化合物某些分子或离子能形成具有一定形状和大小的孔穴的多孔状结构,这种结构有些象蜂房,正如蜂房之能容纳蜜蜂一样,在这种多孔性结构的孔穴中,能装入大小、形状与之相适应的其他分子,在这种情况下,二种成份的相互结合主要并不是由于通常意义之下的化学亲力,而是借助于一种成份分子被“包装”在另一成份分子所围成的孔穴中这一机械力的作用。亦即是此地提供了一种不同于通常所理解的化学亲力的结合力,这样二种成份,尽管相互间无任何的化学亲力,在一定条件下也能借这种特殊的机械力而结合。
First, what is the inclusion compound Some molecules or ions can form a porous shape with a certain shape and size of the hole, this structure is somewhat like a hive, just as the hive can accommodate bees, in this porous structure of the hole Can fit into other molecules of the same size and shape, in which case the mutual binding of the two components is not primarily due to the chemical affinity in the usual sense but by means of a component molecule being “ Packaging ”the role of this mechanical force in the cavity enclosed by another component molecule. That is to say, it provides a different kind of chemical affinity than the commonly understood, so that the two components, despite no mutual chemical affinity between each other, under certain conditions can also take advantage of this special mechanical force Combined.