对663位学生和585名家长的调查表明:中小学生与家长所青睐的职业不同,各个年龄段中小学生及其家长对职业选择的考虑因素不同,中小学生和家长的职业价值观随学生年龄增长而逐渐趋同,中小学生和家长选择率较低的职业比较趋同。学校应引导家长和学生建立科学的职业价值观。 The survey of 663 students and 585 parents shows that primary and secondary students are different from their parents in occupational preference. Pupils and their parents in all age groups have different occupational choices, and the occupational values ​​of primary and middle school students and their parents increase with the age of the students Gradually converge, primary and secondary schools and parents have a lower choice of occupations more convergence. Schools should guide parents and students to establish scientific career values.