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目的 了解高血压病人的基本情况 ,为寻找社区人群高血压的防治对策提供依据。方法 应用单纯随机抽样调查某街道 5 0 1名≥ 30岁居民中的高血压病人 ,用SPSS统计软件进行分析。结果 高血压患者的知晓率为 80 .0 %,服药率为 6 8.7%,采取非药物治疗的 6 3.5 %,使血压能控制在正常范围的占 18.0 %。结论 知晓率、服药率、控制率比 1991年全国抽样调查的结果有明显提高 ,在社区广泛开展健康教育和健康促进 ,对社区高血压患者实施防治结合是很有必要的。
Objective To understand the basic situation of hypertensive patients and provide evidence for prevention and treatment of hypertension in community. Methods A total of 501 hypertensive patients in a street aged 30 years and older were selected by random sampling and analyzed by SPSS statistical software. Results The awareness rate of patients with hypertension was 80.0%, the medication rate was 6.7%, the non-drug treatment was 6.55%, and the blood pressure was controlled within the normal range of 18.0%. Conclusion The awareness rate, medication rate and control rate are obviously higher than the results of the national sample survey in 1991. It is necessary to carry out health education and health promotion widely in the community and to prevent and control hypertension in community.