在日语中,体言和用言是语言的主要组成部分。其中,作为体言之骨干的名词数量很多,而作为用言之骨干的动词则性质复杂,变化多端。我们学习日语,往往是先从体言和用言开始,也就是说,首先要学习名词和动词以及由它们组成的简单会话。但是,就在学习体言和用言(主要是名词和动词)的进程中,又会遇到所说的形式名词和形式用言(主要是形式动词)这样的语法现 In Japanese, body language and utterances are the major components of language. Among them, the number of nouns as the backbone of body language is very large, while the verbs that are the backbone of speech are complex and varied. We learn Japanese, often starting with body language and wording, that is, first of all, to learn nouns and verbs and simple conversations of them. However, in the process of learning to say and use words (mainly nouns and verbs), they encounter the formal grammar of the formal terms and forms (mainly formal verbs)