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目的 调查 16-65岁灾民在灾后的心理健康状况。方法 灾民组和对照组人群进行《神经症调查表》和Scl-90和生活事件量表评定 ,并进行结果对照。结果 灾民组受损失 ,家人患风湿病等生活事件多于对照组 ,两组Scl-90各因子均分间比较无明显差异。神经症现患病率相近。结论 灾民心理健康状况无恶化 ,这可能与灾后善后工作做得好及当地人民历来曾多次遭受过洪灾有关
Objective To investigate the psychological health status of victims aged 16-65 after a disaster. Methods The patients of the disaster group and the control group were evaluated for “neurosis questionnaire” and Scl-90 and life event scale, and the results were compared. Results There were more life events such as loss of family members and rheumatism in the family than in the control group. There was no significant difference in the mean scores of Scl-90 between the two groups. The prevalence of neurosis is similar. Conclusion The psychological health status of victims has not deteriorated. This may be related to the well-being of the aftermath of the disaster and the repeated floods that the local people have suffered from