本文试通过对一所大学干部专修班70名成人学员的调查来展开探讨。一、成人学员的一般特点(这是作者调查的第一个内容。由于调查结果与我们对此问题以往的认识大体相同,故不再列举由以得出结果的具体调查项目和数字,仅归纳如下:成人学员较之普通学生一般具有“四强四弱”的特点,即:政治素质较强,年龄优势较弱;自学能力较强,持久能力较弱; This paper attempts to investigate the 70 adult students in a university cadre course. First, the general characteristics of adult students (This is the author of the first survey. As the findings and our understanding of this issue in the past generally the same, it is no longer enumerated by the specific results of the survey to determine the number and only summarized As follows: Adult students generally have the characteristics of “four or four weaknesses” compared with ordinary students, that is, they have the following characteristics: strong political quality, weak age advantage, strong self-learning ability and weak permanent ability.