施闰章是清初著名诗人、学者,对清代文学尤其是清诗的发展有着重要影响。全祖望《鲒埼亭集》卷三十二有《愚山施先生年谱序》,是研究施闰章的重要史料,历来多为研究者所引用。然而全氏提出的观点是有待于进一步探讨和廓清的。理清问题的来龙去脉和内在联系,将会对施闰章乃至清初诗坛的研究产生帮助。 Shi Runzhang, a famous poet and scholar in the early Qing Dynasty, had an important influence on the development of Qing literature, especially Qing poetry. Quanzuwang “鲒 埼 亭集” volume thirty-two “Mr. Yushan Shi’s annual spectrum” is an important historical data for Shi Jianzhang, historically quoted by researchers. However, the viewpoint put forward by the whole king is to be further explored and clarified. Sort out the ins and outs of the problem and the internal relations, will help Shi Runzhang and even the early poetry research.