近百年来大多数人所提出的社会主义传统定义的实际主要內容是生产资料公有制。肯定的,近年来大多研究过社会主义的經济学家——譬如,密賽斯(Mises),皮古(Pigou)和朗奇(Lange)——都认为这就是社会主义的命題。可是史密斯(H·Smith)在“經济学杂志”(The Economic Journal)1955年9月号上发表的文章里,却建议社会主义应該重下定义,它应当指一切形式的經济冲突和一切形式的非法利 The actual main content of the definition of socialist tradition put forward by most people in the past century is the public ownership of the means of production. To be sure, most economists who studied socialism in recent years - such as Mises, Pigou, and Lange - see it as the proposition of socialism. However, in an article published in the September 1955 issue of The Economic Journal, Smith suggested that socialism should be redefined. It should refer to all forms of economic conflicts and all forms Illegal profits