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1998年美国电子工业产值估计达到3389亿美元,电子元器件产值约占美国电子工业总产值的25％,占比仅次于数据处理设备(27％)。截至1997年9月,美国电子工业从业人数达到194万人,其中电子元器件是从业人数最多的部门(详见附表)。 美国是世界上最大的电子产品生产国,其产值约占全球总产值的28％,同时也是全球最大的电子产品贸易国,1996年其电子产品进出口额分别达到1480亿美元和1044亿美元,而电子元器件占美国电子产品进出口额的30％左右。1996年美国电子元器件进口额约为458亿美元,其中有源元器件(包括各种半导体、晶体管、电子管、集成电路等)进口额达337.2亿美元,无源元器件(包括电容器、
In 1998, the output value of the U.S. electronics industry was estimated to be US$338.9 billion. The output value of electronic components accounted for about 25% of the U.S. electronics industry output, accounting for only 27% of the data processing equipment. As of September 1997, the number of employees in the U.S. electronics industry reached 1.94 million, of which the largest number of electronic components was used (see the attached table). The United States is the world’s largest producer of electronic products. Its output value accounts for about 28% of the world’s total output value. It is also the world’s largest trading nation of electronic products. In 1996, the import and export volume of its electronic products reached US$148 billion and US$104.4 billion respectively. Electronic components account for about 30% of the US electronic product import and export volume. In 1996, the US imported electronic components amounted to approximately US$45.8 billion, of which active components (including various semiconductors, transistors, tubes, integrated circuits, etc.) imported US$33.72 billion, and passive components (including capacitors,