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目的了解青岛市四方区2008-2012年手足口病发病状况及影响因素,制定防治对策。方法采用描述性流行病学分析方法对2008-2012年的手足口病资料进行分析。结果手足口病已成为目前影响儿童健康的主要传染病,2008-2012年青岛市市北区病例数均居甲乙丙类传染病首位;4~9月份为高发季节,7月份达到顶峰;5岁以下儿童为主要发病人群;聚集性发病与卫生环境条件、人群健康知识水平相关;隐性感染者已成为重要的传染源。结论青岛市四方区的手足口病发病趋势与青岛市基本一致,但由于四方区特殊的市区特点,手足口病特别是聚集性病例的发病以外来务工的流动人口为主,提示该人群是今后手足口病防控的重点人群。
Objective To understand the incidence and influencing factors of hand-foot-mouth disease in Sifang District of Qingdao City from 2008 to 2012 and to develop prevention and treatment measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to analyze HFMD data from 2008 to 2012. Results Hand, foot and mouth disease has become the most important infectious disease affecting children’s health. The number of cases from 2007 to 2012 in Qingdao City ranks the first among the cases of Class A and B infectious diseases; the peak season is from April to September and the peak is reached in July; The following children as the main incidence of the crowd; clustered incidence of health and environmental conditions, the health of people related to the level of knowledge; tactile infection has become an important source of infection. Conclusion The prevalence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Sifang district of Qingdao is basically the same as that in Qingdao. However, due to the special urban features of Sifang district, the migrant population migrant workers are more likely to be HFMD, especially those with aggregated cases, suggesting that the population is Future HFMD prevention and control of key people.