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目的探究机械性眼外伤致伤原因以及对预后的影响因素分析。方法选取深圳市龙岗区人民医院2015年6月-2016年6月收治的90例机械性眼外伤致伤患者作为研究对象,对这些患者的基本信息、眼外伤致伤原因、伤后就诊时间以及治疗方法等信息进行全面细致的统计和分析。结果在这些患者中致伤原因主要为钝器伤,占总数的72.22%;其次为锐器伤和爆炸伤,分别占总数的17.78%和10.00%。患者视力预后的主要影响因素为就诊时间、致伤的原因以及是否进行手术治疗。结论机械性眼外伤致伤的原因主要包括钝器伤、锐器伤和爆炸伤,结合预后的影响因素采取有效的措施有效的提高预后的效果。
Objective To investigate the causes of mechanical eye injury and its impact on prognosis. Methods Ninety patients with mechanical ocular trauma who were treated in Longgang District People’s Hospital of Shenzhen City from June 2015 to June 2016 were selected as study subjects. The basic information of these patients, the causes of traumatic injury, the time of post-traumatic injury, Treatment methods and other information for a comprehensive and detailed statistics and analysis. Results The main cause of injury in these patients was blunt injury, accounting for 72.22% of the total; followed by sharp injuries and explosive injuries, accounting for 17.78% and 10.00% of the total respectively. The main factors affecting the prognosis of patients with vision are the time of visit, the reason of the injury and whether to carry out the surgical treatment. Conclusion The causes of mechanical ocular trauma mainly include blunt trauma, sharp injury and explosive injury. Combining with the influencing factors of prognosis, effective measures are taken to improve the prognosis.