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目的:探讨髋关节置换术后深静脉血栓形成的预防和护理方法。方法:收治髋关节置换术患者80例,分为对照组与研究组,对照组给予常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上给予围手术期护理干预,比较两组的护理效果。结果:两组的深静脉血栓形成的症状和体征相关指标差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组深静脉血栓发生率20%,明显高于研究组的5%(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预能够有效改善髋关节置换术后深静脉血栓形成的症状和体征,对预防深静脉血栓的发生具有重要的意义。
Objective: To explore the prevention and nursing of deep venous thrombosis after total hip arthroplasty. Methods: Totally 80 patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty were divided into control group and study group. The control group was given routine nursing. The study group was given perioperative nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The nursing effect was compared between the two groups. Results: There was significant difference between the two groups in the signs and symptoms of deep venous thrombosis (P <0.05). The incidence of deep venous thrombosis in the control group was 20%, which was significantly higher than that of the study group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Nursing intervention can effectively improve the symptoms and signs of deep venous thrombosis after total hip arthroplasty, which is of great significance in the prevention of deep venous thrombosis.