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刘师培“古学出于史官”学术命题 ,在近代学术史上具有相当的影响力。该命题的学术渊源可追溯到《汉书·艺文志》、章学诚、龚自珍以及刘师培的祖父刘毓崧 ,但是对此作系统阐述的是刘师培。刘师培认为“古学”形成于一个以宗教、实验为背景、以“王官”为主体的礼制文化传统 ,这对于认识上古社会的真实面貌具有重要的学术价值。他还进一步指出“古学”与王官中的“史官”关系尤为密切 ,并且还解释了古学掌于史官的原因、弊端。最后刘师培得出古学不仅缘起于史官 ,而且古学的兴起又是对史官的反动这一结论。刘说在近代学术史上不乏立异者与同调者 ,但是刘师培对该命题的论述可以说“成一家言”,具有深远的学术影响。
Liu Shi-pei’s academic thesis that “ancient literature came from the historian” has a considerable influence in the modern academic history. The academic origins of the proposition can be traced back to Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi, Zhang Xuecheng, Gong Zizhen and Liu Shi-pei’s grandfather Liu Yu-song, but systematically elaborated on this is Liu Shipei. Liu Shi-pei argues that “ancient learning” was formed in a tradition of rites and ceremonies based on religion and experiment, with “Wang Guan” as the main body, which is of great academic value for understanding the true appearance of the ancient society. He further pointed out that the relationship between “ancient history” and “official” in Wang Guan is particularly close, and also explains the reasons and defects of ancient history in the hands of the historian. Finally, Liu Shipei came out of ancient history not only originated from the historian, but also the rise of antiquarians is the rise of the historian’s conclusion. Liu said there is no shortage of innovators and co-ordinators in the academic history of modern times, but Liu Shi-pei’s argument on the proposition can be said to be “one family saying” and has far-reaching academic influence.