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[目的]评估桂花镇灾民集中安置板房存在和潜在的公共卫生风险,为预防和控制传染病提供依据。[方法]采取查看集中安置板房建设图纸和现场入户调查核实方式,逐个调查安置板房有关卫生设施建设情况。[结果]该镇板房集中安置点选址、公共卫生设施、卫生服务机构配置、传染病防治、饮水和食品卫生安全等基本符合要求,但存在缺乏配备相应垃圾收集桶或垃圾集中收集池;居民公共厨房缺乏防蝇、防尘等设施;饮用水供应不足等问题。[结论]集中安置板房可能存在呼吸道、肠道、介水和蚊媒等传染病暴发流行和传播的风险。
[Objective] To evaluate the existence of public shelter and the potential public health risk in the resettled house of disaster victims in Guihua town and provide basis for prevention and control of infectious diseases. [Method] Taking the construction drawing of centrally resettled house building and the verification method of on-site household survey, the construction condition of resettlement house related sanitary facilities was investigated one by one. [Result] The site selection of centralized resettlement sites, public health facilities, health service configuration, infectious disease prevention and control, drinking water and food hygiene and safety of the boarding houses in the town basically met the requirements. However, there was a lack of corresponding garbage collection bins or garbage collection pools. Residents of the public kitchen lack of anti-flies, dust and other facilities; inadequate drinking water and other issues. [Conclusion] There may be epidemic risks and spread of communicable diseases such as respiratory tract, intestine, water-mediated and mosquito vectors in centralized resettlement of plate house.