鹅膏菌是一类真菌的总称 ,误食野生蘑菇的中毒事件中 ,95%以上由鹅膏菌引起。国外自六十年代起 ,对其毒素毒理进行了深入的研究 ,而国内则只是在九十年代才刚开始这方面的工作。为促进国内鹅膏菌毒素毒理的研究 ,作者概括了国内外各方面的资料 ,写就本文。本文概述了鹅膏菌多肽毒素的种类、鹅膏菌毒素中毒反应及病理学症状、机体对鹅膏菌毒素的吸收、鹅膏菌毒素的毒性和毒理以及鹅膏菌毒素在生命科学研究中的应用 ,为国内这方面的研究提供了参考。 Amanita is a general term for fungi, poisoning wild mushroom poisoning events, more than 95% caused by amanita. Since the 1960s, the toxicology of toxins has been deeply studied abroad, while the domestic ones just started their work in the 1990s. In order to promote the study of domestic amanita toxin toxicology, the author summarizes all aspects of domestic and foreign information, write this article. This article provides an overview of the species of amanita polypeptide toxin, the reaction and pathology of amanita toxin poisoning, the body’s absorption of amanita toxin, the toxicity and toxicity of amanita toxin and the amanita toxin in life sciences The application provides a reference for the domestic research in this area.