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目的了解盘锦市公共场所从业人员梅毒感染的流行病学特征,初步掌握该人群梅毒预防知识知晓情况,并分析其相关影响因素,为盘锦市制定控制梅毒的相关预防政策提供科学依据。方法对2014年1~12月在盘锦市疾病预防控制中心进行从业人员健康体检,梅毒螺旋体明胶颗粒凝集(TPPA)试验为阳性,经诊断排除既往感染的145例从业人员进行问卷调查。结果 145例梅毒感染者中,男性24例,占16.55%;女性121例,占83.45%,男女比例为1∶5.04。发病年龄以20~35岁感染最多,占47.59%,文化程度以初中及以下所占比例最大(62.76%),梅毒感染者以潜伏梅毒为主(91.72%);从业人员梅毒感染者梅毒总体预防知识知晓率为39.31%;不同年龄、文化程度及职业梅毒预防知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论盘锦市公共场所从业人员总体梅毒预防知识知晓率较低,需要根据人群年龄、文化程度、职业等特征采取针对性的措施进行干预。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis infection in practitioners in public places in Panjin City and to get preliminary knowledge of the syphilis prevention knowledge in this population and to analyze the related factors so as to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of relevant prevention policies for controlling syphilis in Panjin City. Methods From January to December 2014, 145 health professionals and TPPA tests of practitioners in Panjin Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention were positive. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 145 practitioners who had been diagnosed and excluded previous infection. Results Of the 145 cases of syphilis infected, 24 were males (16.55%), 121 were females (83.45%), and the ratio of males to females was 1: 5.04. The age of onset was most common in 20-35 years old, accounting for 47.59%, with the highest level of education (62.76%) in junior high school and below, and latent syphilis in syphilis (91.72%); syphilis overall prevention The rate of knowledge awareness was 39.31%. There was significant difference in knowledge of prevention knowledge among different age, educational level and occupational syphilis (P <0.05). Conclusions There is a low awareness rate of general syphilis prevention knowledge among employees in public places in Panjin City. It is necessary to take pertinent measures to intervene according to the characteristics of population age, education level and occupation.