1928年7月,土匪军阀孙殿英在清东陵导演了一出震惊中外的丑剧,即历史上有名的“东陵盗宝”。当时国内舆论大哗,纷纷要求当时的蒋介石政府严历追究查办孙殿英,然而不久事情就变得无声无息了。什么原因呢?公认的说法之一:是孙殿英“走门子”给蒋介石等人送上了东陵盗出的翡翠西瓜和翡翠蝈蝈白菜等国宝。 什么是翡翠?它是玉的一种。古语称“翡”为红,“翠”为绿。原指玉石的两种颜色。那么什么是翡翠西瓜和翡翠蝈蝈白菜呢?却原来,翡翠西瓜,是在一块翡翠上利用玉石的天然颜色和形状,雕成一个切开了的 1928 July, the bandit warlord Sun Empress in the Eastern Qing Tombs directed a shock drama at home and abroad, that is, the history of the famous “Dongling Pirates.” At that time, there was a great uproar in the public opinion in China. They all requested that Chiang Kai-shek’s government at the time strictly investigate and prosecute Sun Dian-ying, but things soon became silent. What is the reason? It is generally accepted that one of the statements is that Sun Dian-ying, “Going to the Gate,” sent Chiang Kai-shek and others a national treasure such as emerald watermelon and emerald-boiled cabbage eaten by the Dongling. What is jade? It is a kind of jade. The old saying “Fei” is red, “Tsui” is green. Originally referred to two colors of jade. So what is emerald watermelon and emerald emu cabbage it? But the original emerald watermelon, jade is on a piece of jade using the natural color and shape, carved into a cut