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形式与认知作为当代理论语言学中最为重要的两大研究取向,深刻影响了半个世纪以来的语言研究。虽然形式语言学和认知语言学在处理诸多核心问题与解释语言现象时存在显著差异,但是二者并非绝对对立,而是在科学主义和心智探索的立场上选择了不同视角,它们在解释语言事实的多个层次呈现互补态势,而这正是两种语言理论在未来的发展中不断趋向融合的深层基础。该文基于上述特点,透过二者的对立表象挖掘其统一之处,从而展现形式与认知在本质上的融合。
As the two most important research orientations in contemporary theoretical linguistics, form and cognition profoundly affect the study of language for half a century. Although there are significant differences between formal linguistics and cognitive linguistics in dealing with many core issues and interpreting linguistic phenomena, they are not absolutely opposite. Instead, they choose different perspectives from the standpoint of scientism and mental exploration, The multiple levels of reality show complementary trends, and this is exactly the deep foundation for the convergence of the two linguistic theories in their future development. Based on the above characteristics, this article explores the unity of form and cognition through the unification of the two opposite representations.