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目的讨论系统康复护理对稳定期精神分裂症患者社会适应功能的影响。方法现随机选取2015年3月—2016年10月该院收治的精神分裂症患者42例,分成对照组21例,实验组21例,对照组采取常规护理方式,实验组在对照组的基础上给予系统康复护理,对BPRS评分和NOSIE评分进行对比和分析。结果经过治疗后实验组BPRS评分明显低于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经过NOSIE评分发现,实验组的社会认知能力和个人整洁程度积极因素评分明显高于对照组,精神病性表现、社会性退缩情况和社会功能总体缺陷消极积因素评分明显低于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论精神分裂症患者治疗时采取系统康复护理有助于社会功能的恢复,值得在临床上推广和应用。
Objective To discuss the effect of systematic rehabilitation nursing on social adaptation in patients with stable schizophrenia. METHODS: Forty-two patients with schizophrenia admitted to our hospital from March 2015 to October 2016 were randomly divided into control group (n = 21) and experimental group (n = 21). The control group received routine nursing interventions. On the basis of the experimental group Systemic rehabilitation nursing was given to compare and analyze BPRS score and NOSIE score. Results After treatment, the BPRS score of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). After NOSIE score, the positive scores of social cognition and personal cleanliness in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control Group, psychotic performance, social withdrawal and social function overall defect negative product factor score was significantly lower than the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The systematic rehabilitation nursing during the treatment of schizophrenia patients is helpful for the recovery of social functions and is worth popularizing and applying clinically.