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了解和熟悉受限制或受鼓励的产业企业家一定要确立“产业偏好”这个意识。在IPO和再融资审批中,政府和市场是存在产业偏好的。要了解哪些行业会受限制,哪些会受鼓励。比如,房地产、水泥、汽车、钢铁这些过去IPO不受限制的产业,现在都成为IPO受限产业;这些产业曾经是GDP增长的发动机,是国家鼓励发展的产业方向;但现在大多供过于求,产能过剩,从而成为宏观调控的对象。
To understand and be familiar with the restricted or encouraged industrial entrepreneurs must establish the awareness of “industrial preference”. In the IPO and refinancing approval, the government and the market there is the industry preference. To know which industries will be limited and which ones will be encouraged. For example, real estate, cement, automobile and steel industries, which were previously unrestricted in IPO, have now become limited-IPO industries. These industries used to be engines of GDP growth and the industries encouraged by the state. However, most of them are oversupplied and overcapacity now exists , Thus becoming the object of macro-control.