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目前城市中小学几乎是独生子女的天下。由于近年来人民生活水平日益提高,由于“四二一”家庭结构和“宁亏大人不亏孩子”的社会习俗等主客观因素的影响,现在在城市和一些较发达农村乡镇,中学生的消费水平一般都很高。据笔者1992年下学期在高中二年级四个班,对近200名学生的初步调查统计,一名中学生年均消费2500元左右,达到3000元以上的大有人在。一个孩子的消费超过一位家长的消费,这已成为当今社会的普遍现象。而一个孩子的零用钱,更为两个家长零用钱的总和所不及。过去是好学生少花钱或不花钱,学生差的学生乱花钱、多花钱,现在是学习好坏的学生都花钱。有的孩子的零用钱,每月多达150元以上。这些零用钱的用场,主要有三个方面:
At present, primary and secondary schools in the city are almost the only children of the world. Due to the increasing living standards of the people in recent years, due to the influence of subjective and objective factors such as the “4:11” family structure and the “social loss-relief” social conventions, the consumption levels of middle school students are now in urban and some more developed rural townships. It’s generally high. According to the author’s preliminary survey of nearly 200 students in the second semester of 1992 in the second grade of senior high school, a middle school student consumes an average of 2,500 yuan per year, and there are plenty of people who reach more than 3,000 yuan. The consumption of a child exceeds the consumption of one parent. This has become a common phenomenon in today’s society. And the pocket money for a child is more than the sum of pocket money for two parents. In the past, it was good students who spent less or no money. Students with poor students spend money and spend more on money. Now it is good for students who are learning to spend money. Some children’s pocket money is as much as 150 yuan per month. The use of these pocket money mainly has three aspects: