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文章考察了内资企业准入管制的地区差异对FDI流入影响的微观机制,并利用2007年我国分省分行业的相关数据对其进行了实证检验。文章认为,对于国内融资依赖型行业,内资企业准入管制的提高会促进FDI的流入;而对于外资融资依赖型行业,内资企业准入管制的提高会阻碍FDI的流入。这表明制度的不完善与FDI之间并不是完全的正向关系。经验结果印证了上述的理论分析,此外经验结果还显示较高的国有资本比重不利于FDI的流入,而人力资本对于我国FDI的流入具有较强的解释力。地区基础设施和市场潜能对FDI进入具有正的作用,但并不显著;同时,物质资本及煤炭、石油等自然资源禀赋对我国FDI流入的影响也并不显著。
This paper examines the micro mechanism of the impact of regional differences in the access control of domestic-funded enterprises on the inflow of FDI and empirically tests them with the data of China’s industries by province in 2007. The article argues that for the domestic financing-dependent industries, the increase of the access control of domestic-funded enterprises will promote the inflow of FDI; while for foreign-funded financing-dependent industries, the increase of access control of domestic-funded enterprises will hinder the inflow of FDI. This shows that the imperfection of the system and the relationship between FDI is not completely positive. The empirical results confirm the above theoretical analysis. In addition, empirical results also show that the higher proportion of state-owned capital is not conducive to the inflow of FDI, while human capital has strong explanatory power for the inflow of FDI in China. Regional infrastructure and market potential have a positive effect on FDI entry, but not significant. At the same time, the impact of physical capital and natural resource endowments such as coal and oil on FDI inflow in China is also insignificant.