论文部分内容阅读
寻租是利用资源通过政治过程获得特权从而构成对他人利益的损害大于租金获得者之收益的行为。寻租理论从一开始便沿着国际贸易纲领和公共选择纲领这两个独立的研究分支进行。寻租成本由三个部分构成:一是哈伯格三角形所代表的社会净损失,二是寻租消耗的实际资源所代表的额外社会成本,三是塔洛克四边形所代表的转移性社会成本。其中第二部分的额外社会成本又包括消耗的资源本身、该资源本可以生产的社会福利和该资源用于寻租所造成的社会损害三个方面;第三部分的转移性社会成本又包括竞争性租金耗散成本和低效率生产技术成本两个方面。寻租社会成本的扩张就是沿着第二和第三部分社会成本的几个方面进行的,其直接的诱因是租金耗散和采用低效率生产技术,而根本原因则涉及到寻租产生的根源。
Rent-seeking is the use of resources through the political process to gain privileges to constitute the damage to the interests of others more than the benefits of rent-winners behavior. The theory of rent-seeking has been from the very beginning along two independent research branches: the international trade program and the public choice program. The rent-seeking cost consists of three parts: one is the net social loss represented by the Haberburg triangle, the other is the additional social cost represented by the actual resources consumed by rent-seeking and the third is the social cost of transfer represented by the Tetraoc Quadrangle. The second part of the additional social costs include the consumption of resources itself, the resource can produce social welfare and the resources for rent-seeking caused by three aspects of social damage; the third part of the transfer of social costs and competition Sexual rent dissipation costs and inefficient production technology cost two aspects. The expansion of rent-seeking social costs is based on several aspects of the second and third part of the social costs, the direct incentives are rent dissipation and the use of inefficient production techniques, and the root cause is related to the root causes of rent-seeking .