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目的探讨护理干预对肝癌介入术后患者睡眠质量的影响。方法选取2013年1月—2016年1月广西壮族自治区肿瘤医院肝胆外科行介入术治疗的肝癌患者90例,根据护理方法不同分为干预组与常规组,各45例。干预组患者给予护理干预,常规组患者给予常规护理。比较两组患者睡眠质量(入睡时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、睡眠时间)评分及并发症发生率。结果干预组入睡时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、睡眠时间评分高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组患者并发症发生率低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预可改善肝癌介入术后患者的睡眠质量,降低并发症发生率。
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on the quality of sleep in patients with liver cancer after interventional therapy. Methods From January 2013 to January 2016, 90 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated by interventional treatment of hepatobiliary surgery in Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region were divided into intervention group and conventional group according to different nursing methods, with 45 cases in each group. Nursing interventions were given to patients in the intervention group and patients in the conventional group were given routine care. The sleep quality (sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, sleep time) scores and complication rates were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance and sleep time in the intervention group were higher than those in the conventional group (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the intervention group was lower than that in the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention can improve the quality of sleep and reduce the incidence of complications after liver cancer intervention.