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人类活动的两个基本原则是真理性原则和价值性原则。人的实践和认识发展的历史 ,也就是人类真理性原则和价值性原则发展的历史。人类活动的最基本原则是主体性原则。马克思在哲学上所完成的革命变革 ,关键在于提出了以实践为基础的主体性原则 ,从而既克服了旧唯物主义忽视主体性的缺陷 ,也克服了唯心主义的否认客观基础上的主体性原则。认识论从真理性原则和价值性原则到主体性原则的嬗变是必然的。为此 ,就要研究主体性原则 ,并通过研究而确立有利于人们认识和实践的合理的主体性原则。这样 ,才能维护人类的整体的现实利益。
The two basic principles of human activity are the principle of truth and the principle of value. The history of the development of human practice and understanding is also the history of the development of human truth and value principles. The most basic principle of human activity is the principle of subjectivity. The crux of Marxist revolution in philosophy is to put forward the principle of subjectivity based on practice so as to not only overcome the defects of neglect of subjectivity by the old materialism but also overcome the principle of subjectivity denying objective subjectivity . The evolution of epistemology from the principle of truth and the principle of value to the principle of subjectivity is inevitable. Therefore, it is necessary to study the principle of subjectivity and to establish a reasonable principle of subjectivity that is conducive to people’s understanding and practice through research. In this way, we can safeguard the actual interests of mankind as a whole.