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目的分析我院2012年12月-2016年1月产前超声诊断胎儿异常情况,分析产前超声筛查胎儿异常诊断效果及如何提高检出率、正确率,为我市优生优育工作提供科学依据。方法回顾性分析204例超声诊断胎儿畸形情况。结果共检查7140例,检查孕周11-39周,主要孕周为22-26周,检出异常204例,畸形前五位顺位为:唇腭裂(包括唇裂、唇腭裂)、心脏畸形、神经系统畸形、泌尿系统畸形、消化系统畸形。结论开展产前超声诊断是重要的胎儿畸形筛查方法,可检出严重畸形并采取措施,降低出生缺陷发生率,有利于优生优育。
Objective To analyze the anomaly of fetus by prenatal ultrasound in our hospital from December 2012 to January 2016, analyze the effect of fetus anomaly diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound and how to improve the detection rate and correct rate so as to provide a scientific basis for prenatal and postnatal care in our city . Methods Retrospective analysis of 204 cases of ultrasound diagnosis of fetal malformations. Results A total of 7140 cases were examined. The gestational age ranged from 11 to 39 weeks. The main gestational age ranged from 22 to 26 weeks. There were 204 abnormalities detected. The top five malformations were cleft lip and palate (including cleft lip and cleft lip and palate), cardiac malformations, Nervous system deformity, urinary system deformity, digestive system deformity. Conclusion Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis is an important screening method for fetal malformations. It can detect serious deformities and take measures to reduce the incidence of birth defects, which is good for prenatal and postnatal care.