1825年，英国率先建成了世界上第一条铁路，由于铁路在运输等方面呈现出来的巨大优势，19世纪60、70年代，铁路在欧美诸国广泛兴起。1876年，中国首条铁路——全长15公里的吴淞铁路修筑成功，就此而言，中国铁路建设的发端并不晚。但实际上，中国铁路建设的起步比西方晚了将近 In 1825, the United Kingdom took the lead in building the world’s first railway. Due to the tremendous superiority of the railway in transportation and transportation, the railway was widely popularized in Europe and the United States in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1876, China’s first railway, a 15-kilometer-long Wusong railway, was built successfully. In this regard, it is not too late for China’s railway construction to start. In fact, however, China’s railway construction started much later than the West