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当代美学研究是发掘古典美学价值的钥匙,古典美学研究在美学原理方面的深化要依赖当代美学原理研究的深化。儒家美学思想本来含有鲜明而浓烈的功利性内涵,但在今天的研究中被大大地淡化和忽视,造成认识和评价儒家美学时的片面性。本文以认知美学的理论对儒家美学的内在机理做出阐释,对其功利观的合理性加以肯定;并提出,要分辨儒家美学中“原理”与“运用”的不同,不能以学说运用中的错误来否定学说原理的合理性。
Contemporary aesthetics is the key to explore the value of classical aesthetics. The deepening of classical aesthetics in aesthetic principles relies on the deepening of the study of contemporary aesthetic principles. The Confucian aesthetic thought, which originally contained sharp and strong utilitarian connotations, was greatly diluted and neglected in today’s research, resulting in the one-sidedness in understanding and evaluating Confucian aesthetics. In this paper, the author elaborates the inner mechanism of Confucian aesthetics with the theory of cognitive aesthetics and affirms the rationality of utilitarianism. It also points out that to distinguish the difference between “principle” and “use” in Confucian aesthetics, The rationality of the doctrine of doctrine is negated by the mistakes in the application of doctrine.