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“地方主义”一词,20世纪20年代初在中国出现,其后至今被较多地使用;中外关于地方主义的阐释也颇为复杂;依据这些阐释和对“地方主义”一词的解构,结合现代中国的实际,地方主义的内涵应是地方心理观念、地方政治意识、地方政治行为及其思维和行为模式这样一个结构。关于现代中国地方主义的界定,国家的基本法律制度和政治制度应是基本标准;中央政策是一个重要标准;国家的政治传统是一个参照的方面。界定的立足点应在于:它必须出自地方,是地方的意识和行为;它的基本方面是地方对中央;它的本质是地方同中央争权夺利。
The term “localism” appeared in China in the early 1920s and has been used more since then. The interpretation of localism in China and other countries is quite complex. Based on these explanations and the deconstruction of the term “localism” Combined with the reality of modern China, the connotation of localism should be a local psychological concept, local political awareness, local political behavior and thinking and behavior of such a structure. With regard to the definition of modern Chinese localism, the basic legal system and political system of the country should be the basic standard; the central policy is an important criterion; and the political tradition of the country is a reference aspect. The defining footing should lie in: it must come from the place and be the consciousness and act of the place; its basic aspect is the place to the center; and its essence is that the place competes for power with the Central Government.