论文部分内容阅读
1986年底和1987年初,资本主义市场上的原料价格仍然停留在前几年的低水平上。非能源原料价格退回到了70年代中期的水平;原油价格由于长期供应过剩和欧佩克内外供应者之间的剧烈竞争,1986年甚至出现了急骤下降.结果是其它能源(天然气、硬煤等)的价格也下跌了,矿物油产品的标价大幅度下降,有机基本化学药品的价格也大大下降.同资本主义经济周期联系特别密切的工业原料,由于经济形势不稳定而继续供应过剩,需求疲软,从而使价格仍然停留在相当低的水平上.有些原料的价格由于美元贬值而有所提高.全世界农产品的储备量很大而且还在不断增加,也抑制了农产品价格,或使价格保持在
In late 1986 and early 1987, the prices of raw materials in the capitalist market remained at a low level in previous years. The price of non-energy raw materials returned to the mid-1970s; crude oil prices even dropped sharply in 1986 due to long-term oversupply and fierce competition between suppliers from OPEC and outside, resulting in prices of other energy sources (natural gas, hard coal, etc.) Also dropped, the prices of mineral oil products dropped drastically and the prices of organic basic chemicals also dropped significantly.Industrial raw materials, which are particularly closely linked with the capitalist economic cycle, continued to be oversupplied and the demand weakened due to the unstable economic situation so that Prices remain at rather low levels, with the price of some raw materials rising as a result of the devaluation of the dollar, and the world’s stock of agricultural products is large and growing, inhibiting prices of agricultural products or keeping prices at