孔子与叶公的论辩应置于具体的历史语境中进行考察。通过考证论辩发生的时空及楚国传统的军事战略,得知叶公屯戍时主要面临蔡国遗民的治理问题。春秋后期楚国迫切需要通过县制对占领区进行集权式管辖,而这则与原有封建制赋予族群自治权发生矛盾,“亲亲相隐”就是两种体制在司法领域对峙的集中凸显。 The arguments of Confucius and Ye Gong should be placed in a specific historical context for investigation. Through researching the space-time of the argument and the traditional military strategy of Chu State, we know that Ye Gong Tun-shu mainly faces the governance issues of the Tsai nationals. In the late Spring and Autumn Period, Chu needed the centralized jurisdiction over the occupied territories through the county system, which contradicted the autonomy granted by the original feudal system to ethnic autonomy. “Mutual entailment of relatives” was the focus of confrontation between the two systems in the judicial field Prominent.