在小学阶段的学习中,英语已经成为一门重要学科。目前,小学英语教学方法多以枯燥的语言知识讲解和学生死记硬背的学习模式为主,严重违背了儿童认知规律,也加重了小学生在汉语背景下学习英语的心理负担。因此,如何让小学生深入其中,主动地参与英语教学,成为当前英语教学成败与否的关键,而培养学生的英语学习自我效能感则是重中之重。 English has become an important subject in primary school. At present, most of the primary English teaching methods mainly focus on boring language knowledge and students’ learning patterns of rote learning, which seriously violate the cognitive rules of children and increase the psychological burden of primary school students learning English in Chinese context. Therefore, how to make pupils go deep into them and take the initiative to participate in English teaching has become the key to the success or failure of English teaching at present. It is of utmost importance to cultivate students’ self-efficacy in English learning.