当今我国正处在课改时期,《基础教育课程改革纲要》明确指出,要改变课程实施过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状,提倡学生自主参与、乐于探究、勤于动手。以往长期的输灌式学习,使学生变得被动,缺乏自信和创造性。学习方式是以教师教学行为的变化为前提。如何使学生的学习方式发生根本性的改变,保证学习的自主性?下 At present, our country is in the period of curriculum reform. The Outline of Curriculum Reform in Basic Education clearly states that we should change the implementation of the curriculum too much emphasis on learning, rote memorization and mechanical training. We should encourage students to participate autonomously, explore and diligently. In the past, long-term irrigation-type learning made students passive and lacking in self-confidence and creativity. The way of learning is based on the change of teacher’s teaching behavior. How to make a fundamental change in the way students learn to ensure the autonomy of learning?