绝经后骨质疏松:绝经早期出现骨质疏松伴更年期症状者,雌激素替代治疗十分有效,但应严格掌握其禁忌证;若年龄超过55岁,且没有明显的更年期症状,建议选用雌激素受体调节剂或双磷酸盐。另外,秋冬季应补充活性维生素D。老年性骨质疏松:补充活性维生素D,对老年性骨质疏松的治疗是必须的。但对那些骨量显著下降且有明显骨痛或骨关节炎的老人,降钙素和双磷酸盐都十分有效。 Postmenopausal osteoporosis: early menopause osteoporosis with menopausal symptoms, estrogen replacement therapy is very effective, but should strictly control their contraindications; if the age of more than 55 years of age, and no obvious symptoms of menopause, it is recommended that the choice of estrogen Body regulators or bisphosphates. In addition, autumn and winter should be supplemented with active vitamin D. Senile osteoporosis: vitamin D supplementation, the treatment of senile osteoporosis is necessary. However, calcitonins and bisphosphates are very effective for those who have significantly decreased bone mass and have significant bone pain or osteoarthritis.