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网络犯罪是现代社会中突出的犯罪类型之一,它由计算机犯罪这一概念发展、演变而来,但又与之存在一定的区别。对于网络犯罪和计算机犯罪这两个概念在具体含义上有何异同,分别应该在刑法学和犯罪学这两个学术研究领域中的哪一个进行使用,我国学术界对此一直存在争议。为了厘清上述问题,有必要对这两个概念进行比较研究,进一步明确彼此之间的关系,以确定各自的具体含义及使用范围,这样既可以避免引起混淆和争议,又对促进网络犯罪的立法大有益处。结合科学技术和我国立法的发展趋势看,网络犯罪取代计算机犯罪成为刑法中的专门类罪名具有一定的必然性。
Cybercrime is one of the prominent types of crime in modern society. It is evolved from the concept of computer crime but differs from it. What are the similarities and differences between the two concepts of cybercrime and cybercrime in terms of concrete meaning, and which of the two academic research fields of criminal law and criminology respectively should be used? This has always been the subject of controversy in academia in our country. In order to clarify the above issues, it is necessary to make a comparative study of the two concepts to further clarify the relationship between each other to determine their specific meaning and scope of use, so as to avoid confusion and controversy, and to promote cybercrime legislation Great benefits. Combining with the development trend of science and technology and the legislation of our country, it is inevitable that cybercrime will replace cybercrime as a special category in criminal law.