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公益诉讼对公众利益的保护具有巨大的预防和救济价值。目前,我国立法的有关规定导致公益诉讼的原告方所负担的诉讼成本过高,而诉讼收益却过低,这种成本与产出之间的巨大差异如果不能得到有效改变,势必会给我国公益诉讼的正常发展带来极大不利。解决途径可借鉴经济学有关“外部性”内化的方法,一方面降低诉讼成本,另一方面提高诉讼收益,从制度上保障公益诉讼正常发展和运作。
Public interest litigation has great value in preventing and relieving the public interest. At present, the relevant provisions of our legislation lead to the public interest litigation plaintiff’s litigation costs are too high, and the litigation benefits are too low, the cost and output of the huge differences between can not be effectively changed, it is bound to give our country The normal development of litigation has brought great disadvantage. The way to solve this problem can draw lessons from economics’s internalization of “externality ”, on the one hand to reduce the cost of litigation, on the other hand to increase litigation income and to safeguard the normal development and operation of public interest litigation from the system.