前苏联著名教育学家苏霍姆林斯基曾经把儿童教育比作一块大理石,他说要把这块大理石塑造成一座塑像,需要六位雕塑家:一是家庭,二是学校,三是儿童所在的集体,四是儿童本人,五是书籍,六是偶然出现因素。在古代社会中,教育儿童的职能主要是由家庭承担的。近代的儿童教育逐渐社会化,许多国家对学龄儿童都实行了义务教育的制度。在当下我国应试教育的大环境 Sukhomlinski, a famous former Soviet Union educator, once compared children’s education to a marble. He said that to shape the marble into a statue requires six sculptors: one is the family, the other is the school, and the third is the children Where the collective, four children themselves, five books, six is ​​the accidental factors. In ancient society, the function of educating children was mainly borne by the family. In modern times, children’s education has gradually become socialized. In many countries, compulsory education has been implemented for school-age children. At present, the environment of examination-oriented education in our country