舍伍德·安德森是最早关注美国人内心世界,尤其是普通美国人的内心世界,并重视揭示美国人内心世界的美国作家。本文基于文学伦理批评的方法,分析《鸡蛋》中父亲遭遇的伦理困境,对于其在自由与家庭的焦虑困境中亲情疏离,在梦想与幻想的迷失困境中梦想破灭,在价值观与现实的冲突困境中人格分裂的三个方面进行解析,探究父亲在这些伦理困境的挤压下从一个快乐的农民沦为一个畸形商人的过程。 Sherwood Anderson was the first American writer who paid close attention to the inner world of the Americans, especially the ordinary Americans and valued the inner world of the Americans. Based on the method of literary ethical criticism, this essay analyzes the ethical dilemmas confronted by fathers in Egg. With regard to his alienation in freedom and family anxiety, his dreams are shattered in the lost predicament of dreams and illusions. In the conflict between values ​​and reality, In the three aspects of personality split analysis to explore the father under the pressure of these ethical difficulties squeezed from a happy farmer into a deformed businessman process.