史官和史馆在古代中国,奴隶主阶级和地主阶级通过国家机器垄断史学,最明显地表现于设置史官和史馆,直接掌握记录时事和编纂史书的大权.商周奴隶制社会,官府就设置了史官.在殷墟发现的甲骨文中,有“作册”、“史”、“尹”等字,就是那时史官的称呼.西周金文里的“作册”、“内史”、“作册尹”、“内史尹”等官职,是西周史官的名称.当时的史官主要是宗教职业者,记时事和掌文 Historians and History Museums In ancient China, the slave-owners and landlord classes monopolized historiography through state machines, most notably in the establishment of historians and museums of history, which directly grasped the power of recording current events and compiling history books. The inscriptions found in the Yin Ruins include the words “make a book,” “history,” “Yin,” and so on, which is the name of the historian at that time. History “,” book of Yin “,” inner history of Yin "and other official positions, is the name of the Western Zhou Dynasty official. At the time of the historian is mainly religious professionals, keep track of events and the palm