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国家自然科学基金委员会(NSFC)成立于1986年2月。它的任务是:根据国家发展科学技术的方针、政策、规划,有效地运用科学基金,指导、协调、资助基础研究和部分应用基础研究工作,发现和培养人才,促进科学技术进步、经济繁荣和社会发展。国家自然科学基金委员会包括七个科学部,即数理科学部、化学科学部、生命科学部、地球科学部、工程与材料科学部、信息科学部以及管理科学部,共计56个学科。国家自然科学基金项目的申请、评审和管理工作,实施竞争机制,以充分调动科研人员的积极性、主动性和创造性。按照“依靠专家、发扬民主、择优支持、公正合理”的评审原则,遴选资助项目。
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) was established in February 1986. Its mission is: To find and train qualified personnel according to the guidelines, policies and plans of the State for the development of science and technology, to make effective use of scientific funds, to guide, coordinate and fund basic research and some of the application of basic research, to promote scientific and technological progress, economic prosperity and Social development. NSFC consists of seven science departments: Mathematics and Science, Chemistry, Life Science, Earth Science, Engineering and Materials Science, Information Science and Management Science, a total of 56 disciplines. National Natural Science Foundation project application, review and management, the implementation of competition mechanisms to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of researchers, initiatives and creativity. In accordance with “relying on experts, promote democracy, merit support, fair and reasonable ” evaluation principle, the selection of funded projects.